• Gabriel explained that he had arisen to be an encouragement to
Michael in the first year of the kingship of Darius the Mede (538
B.C.). Gabriel declared that four more Persian kings were going
to arise, the last of which become strong and rich. Hewould
attract the attention of Greece, whose king (Alexander) would
cause Persia's downfall. The Greek kingdom would be broken
into four pieces (11:1-4).
• The king of the South who would gain dominion is Ptolemy I
Soter (323-285 B.C.), the ruler of Egypt. This king's daughter
would be sent to the North to carry out a peaceful arrangement.
This refers to Berenice, Ptolemy's daughter being given to
Antiochus II as a wife, but the arrangement would not last
because one of Antiochus's other wives would murder her and
her child (11:5-6). Protracted warfare between the South (the
Ptolemies) and the North (Seleucids) would be the result
(11:7-15). After a while, Antiochus III would gain control of the
Beautiful Land (another term Israel), but eventually he would
be killed (187 B.C.) and succeeded by his son Seleucus IV
Philopator, who reigned from 187-175 B.C. (11:16-20). At the
death of Seleucus IV, his younger brother Antiochus IV would
begin to reign. He would be an extremely wicked and cruel
person (11:21-35), as earlier chapters of the Book of Daniel
have outlined.
• The next section (11:36-12:3) contains prophecies
concerning the antichrist and end times. The antichrist
will speak monstrous things against the God of gods, and
will prosper for a time (11:36). He will show no regard for
any gods or desire for women, but will magnify himself and
worship war (11:37-38).
The antichrist will enter the Beautiful Land, and many
countries will fall, but Edom, Moab, and the foremost of the
sons of Ammon will be rescued out of his hand. Egypt, Libya,
and Ethiopia will become submissive to him, but he will hear
rumors from the East (cf. Rev. 9:13-19; 16:12) and the North
(Ezek. 38-39), and destroy many (11:39-44). Eventually,
however, the antichrist will come to his end because no one
will help him (11:45).
The last days will be a time of unparalleled tribulation, but
Michael will guard the Jews. Dead believers will be raised to
everlasting life, while dead unbelievers will be raised to
disgrace and everlasting contempt (12:1-3).
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